Which document is used to identify cargo on rail transport?

• A. Shipping manifest
• B. Waybill
• C. Bill of Lading
• D. Freight bill

Answer: (B)

The waybill is the document used to identify cargo on rail transport. It serves as a receipt for the shipment and a contract between the shipper and carrier. The waybill contains essential information, such as the type of cargo, its destination, and the rules governing transport. This documentation is crucial in the rail transport industry, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the specifics of the cargo being transported.

The shipping manifest is more of a summary that lists all the cargo on a specific vehicle or conveyance, often used across various transport modes but not exclusively for rail. The bill of lading serves as a document of title and an agreement for transportation but is more commonly associated with maritime and trucking transportation. The freight bill details the charges for the shipment but does not necessarily identify the specifics of the cargo like the waybill does. Thus, the waybill stands out as the specific document for identifying cargo specifically in rail transport.