Which of the following is an example of emergency decontamination?

• A. Thorough cleaning of equipment
• B. Removing multiple individuals from a contaminated site
• C. Dry brushing a contaminated individual
• D. Setting up a controlled decontamination area

Answer: (C)

Emergency decontamination refers to immediate actions taken to reduce or eliminate contamination in situations where individuals are at risk. Dry brushing a contaminated individual fits this definition because it is a quick method to remove surface contaminants from the skin or clothing of a person who has been exposed to harmful substances. This action can be crucial in preventing further absorption of hazardous materials and protecting the individual from potential health risks.

In contrast, thorough cleaning of equipment is typically a more complex task that might be conducted after the initial emergency response has concluded, and removing multiple individuals from a contaminated site is important for safety but doesn't involve the direct removal of contaminants from a person. Setting up a controlled decontamination area, while essential for a systematic and thorough decontamination process, happens after the emergency phase and is not classified as emergency decontamination itself.