Which organization was established in 1970 by OSHA?

• A. EPA
• B. NIOSH
• C. FEMA
• D. DOT

Answer: (B)

The organization established in 1970 by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is NIOSH, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH was created to conduct research and make recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. It plays a critical role in promoting safety and health in the workplace by developing guidelines and standards based on scientific research.

NIOSH is distinct from OSHA, which is responsible for enforcing workplace safety regulations, while NIOSH focuses on research and recommendations. This collaboration enhances workplace safety and health initiatives, providing a foundation for policies and practices that protect workers.

The other organizations mentioned were established for different purposes: the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was formed to handle environmental issues, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) deals with disaster response and recovery, and the Department of Transportation (DOT) focuses on transportation infrastructure and safety. Thus, NIOSH specifically aligns with OSHA's objectives related to occupational health and safety.